This core practice area includes developing and implementing use of force and related policies and procedures, including de-escalation, that address reporting, reviewing and investigating uses of force, and establishing accountability and monitoring procedures, such as after-action reviews, training programs, supervision, and transparency.

cropped view of female police officer standing guard

Resources Related to Use of Force

  • Reset

A Law Enforcement Officer's Duty Belt

Report | 2015

Collaborative Reform Initiative: An Assessment of Deadly Force in the Philadelphia Police Department

  • Use of Force

Guidebook/Tool | 2015

Police Chiefs Desk Reference: A Guide for Newly Appointed Police Leaders – Second Edition

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Crime and Violence Reduction
A Law Enforcement Officer's Duty Belt

Report | 2012

Emerging Use of Force Issues: Balancing Public and Officer Safety

  • Officer Safety and Wellness
  • Use of Force

Guidebook/Tool | 2010

Boston Police Department Enhancing Cultures of Integrity: Technical Assistance Guide

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
A Law Enforcement Officer's Duty Belt

Report | 2010

Police Use of Force: The Impact of Less-Lethal Weapons and Tactics

  • Use of Force

Report | 2008

COPS Evaluation Brief No.3: Creating a Culture of Integrity

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Public Transparency

Report | 2002

Model Statutes Project

  • Use of Force
  • Stops, Searches, and Arrests
A Law Enforcement Officer's Duty Belt

Webpage | n.d.

National Use-of-Force Data Collection

  • Use of Force

The information provided within these modules has been gathered from various sources, including legal reviews, research, and practitioner and department-developed resources. These webpage modules are intended to be a guide for departments to use to improve their policing practices. Additional information and resources may be needed to implement the recommendations successfully. This resource is intended to be dynamic, and the Knowledge Lab will continue to update and add to these modules to provide additional and current guidance for departments.

Explore the Complete Resources Library

Access the complete Resources Library to explore a wide range of strategies, tools, and best practices that support agencies, practitioners, and communities.