Overview

Stops, searches, and arrests are guided by legal standards and decision-making frameworks through objective reasoning when interacting with members of the public without undue harm or risk to the community or officers.

These police actions require comprehensive policies, procedures, accountability monitoring procedures, training programs, supervision, and public transparency.

focused view of a police car light while a blurred background shows an officer speaking with a car driver

Agency Spotlight

A Safer Approach to Traffic Stops

The Ramsey County Attorney’s Office, Saint Paul Police Department, Roseville Police Department, and Maplewood Police Department are working together to strengthen community trust by reducing non-public safety traffic stops. Since shifting focus in 2021 toward enforcing moving violations that directly impact safety, the county has seen significant declines in low-level stops, reduced racial bias, and no negative effect on public-safety outcomes.

This collaborative work also includes the Lights On! partnership, which replaces equipment-violation stops with repair vouchers that help drivers address vehicle issues quickly while promoting safer roads for everyone.

Together, these agencies are advancing a fair, effective, and community-centered approach to public safety.

Resources Related to Stops, Searches, and Arrests

  • Reset

Report | 2024

Federal Justice Statistics, 2022

  • Stops, Searches, and Arrests

Research Brief | 2023

Does Scientific Evidence Support the Widespread Use of SQFs as a Proactive Policing Strategy?

  • Crime and Violence Reduction
  • Stops, Searches, and Arrests

Report | 2023

Body-Worn Cameras a Decade Later: What we Know

  • Public Transparency
  • Technology Implementation

Guidebook/Tool | 2023

Vehicular Pursuits: A Guide for Law Enforcement Executives on Managing the Associated Risks

  • Officer Safety and Wellness
  • Stops, Searches, and Arrests

Collection | 2023

Council on Criminal Justice Crime Trend Reports

  • Crime and Violence Reduction

Report | 2023

Equity and Law Enforcement Data Collection, Use, and Transparency

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Public Transparency

Other | 2023

Why Limit Pretextual Stops?

  • Stops, Searches, and Arrests

Report | 2023

Evaluating the Utility of Sobering Centers: Analyses of Police and Sobering Centers Across Five Jurisdictions

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Mental Health and Crisis Response

The information provided within these modules has been gathered from various sources, including legal reviews, research, and practitioner and department-developed resources. These webpage modules are intended to be a guide for departments to use to improve their policing practices. Additional information and resources may be needed to implement the recommendations successfully. This resource is intended to be dynamic, and the Knowledge Lab will continue to update and add to these modules to provide additional and current guidance for departments.

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