Overview

Public transparency in law enforcement reflects the degree to which an agency engages with members of their community about strategies and daily operations through publicly available information. This includes sharing information or engaging with the community about policy changes, responses to crime and other public safety priorities, use of new technology, and protocols for responding to and communicating with the public during and after critical incidents.

Cropped view of a woman's hand holding a microphone towards a person in police uniform, with a blurry group of seated children in the background.
BPD_KI_photo

KI Site

Baltimore Police Department

The Baltimore, Maryland, Police Department (BPD) is part of the Knowledge Lab’s Knowledge and Innovation (KI) Site Network for its commitment to public transparency by routinely sharing information about strategies, operations, and public safety priorities. The BPD integrates transparency into daily practice through consistent documentation, routine public reporting, and clear communication on policies, training, technology use, and critical incident protocols. The department maintains a centralized, regularly updated platform that helps residents understand how the BPD operates and makes key decisions. The BPD’s approach emphasizes accountability, community-informed review, and multiple channels for public feedback, supporting ongoing dialogue and organizational learning.

Self-Review Tool

The Knowledge Lab is developing an online self-review tool to help agencies reflect on their current policies and practices evaluate them against research and evidence-informed practices their performance in key areas of policing. This tool is intended to provide a snapshot of where an agency currently stands within this core practice area. There are no right or wrong answers, only an opportunity for honest reflection, learning, and continuous improvement.

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Resources Related to Public Transparency

  • Reset

A group of police officers in uniform engaging in a focused discussion outdoors. They are wearing badges and tactical gear, including body cameras and radios.

Article | 2025

Evidence-Based Solutions to Protect Against Mass Attacks

  • Mass Critical Incident Response
  • Public Transparency
homeowner pointing out an issue to a police officer

Guidebook/Tool | 2025

Bexar Gun Safety Project – Responsibility Toolkit

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Crime and Violence Reduction
  • Public Transparency

Guidebook/Tool | 2025

Managing Officer-Involved Critical Incidents-Guidelines to Achieve Consistency, Transparency, and Fairness: “Releasing Body-Worn Camera Footage”

  • Public Transparency
  • Use of Force

Report | 2025

Smart Cities: Technologies and Policy Options to Enhance Services and Transparency

  • Public Transparency
  • Technology Implementation
cropped view of female police officer standing guard

Research Brief | 2024

Law Enforcement Use of Predictive Policing Approaches: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief 2024

  • Community Trust and Partnerships
  • Crime Investigations
  • Public Transparency
Cropped view of a woman's hand holding a microphone towards a person in police uniform, with a blurry group of seated children in the background.

Research Brief | 2024

National Law Enforcement Accountability Database, 2018–2023

  • Public Transparency
  • Use of Force

Guidebook/Tool | 2024

Considerations for Specialized Units: A Guide for State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Ensure Appropriateness, Effectiveness, and Accountability

  • Crime and Violence Reduction
  • Public Transparency

Guidebook/Tool, Other | 2024

Twenty-first Century Protest Response: Promoting Democracy and Advancing Community and Officer Safety

  • Mass Demonstration Response
  • Public Transparency

The information provided within these modules has been gathered from various sources, including legal reviews, research, and practitioner and department-developed resources. These webpage modules are intended to be a guide for departments to use to improve their policing practices. Additional information and resources may be needed to implement the recommendations successfully. This resource is intended to be dynamic, and the Knowledge Lab will continue to update and add to these modules to provide additional and current guidance for departments.

Explore the Complete Resources Library

Access the complete Resources Library to explore a wide range of strategies, tools, and best practices that support agencies, practitioners, and communities.